Date: Sunday, 27 Iyar 5765 (June 5, '05) Speaker: Tomer Kalisky (Dept. of Physics, Bar-Ilan University) Title: "Scale-free networks emerging from weighted random graphs: percolation, optimization and minimum spanning trees" Abstract: --------- Many natural and artificial complex systems have a web-like structure and may be described as networks (i.e. random graphs). Examples vary from communication networks (e.g. the Internet), to networks in sociology and biology. I will talk about networks from the viewpoint of both mathematics and statistical physics. In particular I will show that some complicated mathematical questions on random graphs can be solved simply by using tools from the theory of percolation and critical phenomena. I will also present recent results about the structure of minimum spanning trees, and optimal paths in random graphs.